Mounting NTFS on FreeBSD
This post helped me figure all this out.
I need to access a USB hard drive in NTFS on FreeBSD. In order to mount NTFS partitions, FreeBSD
uses ntfs-3g FUSE module.
First, make sure the fuse kernel module is loaded. This can be done adhoc with
kldload fuse. But to have it loaded at boot time, add the following line in
/boot/loader.conf:
fuse_load="YES"
Then, install fusefs-ntfs package:
pkg install fusefs-ntfs
Now the OS supports NTFS, you can plugin the device. Use dmesg to figure out the device ID (d0):
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus4 target 0 lun 0
da0: <WD Ext HDD 1021 2021> Fixed Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI device
da0: Serial Number 574D415A4135333836313839
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
da0: 1907727MB (3907024896 512 byte sectors)
da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
Use gpart to show its partitions:
> ~ gpart show /dev/da0
=> 63 3907024833 da0 MBR (1.8T)
63 1985 - free - (993K)
2048 3907022848 1 ntfs (1.8T)
You can also find the device node for the partition under /dev:
โ ~ ls -l /dev/da0*
crw-r----- 1 root operator 0x72 Feb 3 12:07 /dev/da0
crw-r----- 1 root operator 0x73 Feb 3 12:07 /dev/da0s1
Now we are ready to mount it:
ntfs-3g /dev/da0s1 /mnt -o ro
-o ro makes sure it's mounted read-only. You can remove it to mount it read-write.
Note that I tried to use mount hoping there is a consolidated command for mounting
different kinds of file systems. But it wasn't successful:
โ ~ mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/da0s1 /mnt
mount: /dev/da0s1: Operation not supported by device
โ ~ mount -t ntfs /dev/da0s1 /mnt
mount: /dev/da0s1: Operation not supported by device
Also note that usually mounting a partition can only be done by root, or
using sudo, which result in the mounted path is owned by root:wheel.
However you can mount the partition as a specified user and group using
uid and gid options.
First, find out the user and group IDs of the preferred user:
# id john
uid=1001(john) gid=1001(john) groups=1001(john),0(wheel)
Now run following command to mount:
ntfs-3g /dev/da0s1 /mnt -o ro,uid=1001,gid=1001
Now /mnt is owned by john:john.